The Call to True Discipleship: Matthew 28:19

Jesus called His disciples by the Sea of Galilee, inviting them to follow Him. He began His ministry by calling Simon (Peter) and Andrew, saying, “Follow Me, and I will make you fishers of men”. This calling was not just physical, but also a spiritual invitation to participate in His mission.

Embracing the Great Commission 

In the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 28 verse 19, we encounter a significant call to action. It is one of the most profound in the Christian faith. This call is enduring. This verse is often referred to as the Great Commission. It reads: “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit.” It is a powerful mandate given by Jesus Christ to His disciples, and through them, to all believers. This call to discipleship is not only a directive. It is a transformational journey. It encompasses teaching, living, and sharing the message of Christ. 

The Context of the Great Commission 

To fully understand the significance of Matthew 28:19, it is essential to consider its context. The verse comes from the final instructions Jesus gave to His disciples. These were delivered after His resurrection. This occurred before His ascension into heaven. After His victory over death, Jesus appeared to His followers, offering them final words of guidance and encouragement. These words were not merely a farewell. They were a commission — a charge to continue His work. They were also a charge to expand His kingdom. 

The Authority of Christ 

Jesus established His authority before issuing the Great Commission. He stated in Matthew 28:18, “All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me.” This declaration is crucial because it underscores the divine authority behind the mandate. The disciples did not act on their own accord. They acted under the authority of the risen Christ, who triumphed over sin and death. This authority empowers believers, giving them confidence and purpose in their mission. 

Understanding Discipleship 

At the heart of Matthew 28:19 is the concept of discipleship. To make disciples means to guide individuals into a lifelong journey of learning, growing, and becoming more like Christ. It is not merely about making converts but nurturing committed followers of Jesus who will, in turn, disciple others. This process involves: 

• Teaching: Discipleship begins with teaching the truths of the gospel. Jesus instructed His disciples to “teach them to observe all that I have commanded you” (Matthew 28:20). This encompasses the doctrines, parables, and commandments of Christ. Effective teaching requires a deep understanding of Scripture and a commitment to faithfully conveying the message of Christ. 

• Baptizing: Baptism is a public declaration of faith and an initiation into the community of believers. It symbolizes the washing away of sins and the believer’s identification with the death, burial, and resurrection of Christ. By baptizing new disciples, believers are following the example set by Jesus and His apostles (Acts 2:3, Rom. 6:3-4, 1 Cor. 12:13).

• Living: Discipleship is not limited to words; it must be demonstrated through actions. Believers are called to live out their faith in every aspect of their lives. They should reflect the character and love of Christ. This includes acts of service, compassion, and integrity that bear witness to the life-changing power of the gospel. In the Gospels, Jesus emphasizes the importance of living out faith through love and service. In Matthew 5:16, He instructs, “In the same way, let your light shine before others, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.”

• Multiplying: True discipleship is reproductive. As individuals grow in their faith, they are called to disciple others, creating a multiplying effect that reaches “all nations.” This global vision reflects the heart of God for all people to know Him and experience His love. 

Challenges and Rewards 

The call to discipleship is both challenging and rewarding. It requires dedication, perseverance, and a willingness to step out of one’s comfort zone. Believers face opposition, persecution, and difficulties as they seek to fulfill the Great Commission. Yet, the rewards are immeasurable. The joy of seeing lives transformed by the gospel is a profound blessing. The growth of the church brings immense joy. The fulfillment of God’s eternal plan is another profound blessing that accompanies faithful discipleship. 

The Role of the Church 

The Great Commission is not a solo effort; it is a collective mission for the entire body of Christ. Churches play a vital role in equipping and supporting believers in their discipleship journey. Through biblical teaching, community, worship, and outreach, the church fosters an environment where disciples can grow and thrive. Additionally, collaboration among churches and mission organizations enhances the global impact of the Great Commission. 

Living the Great Commission 

In contemporary times, the call to discipleship remains as relevant and urgent as ever. Believers are called to embrace this mission with passion and commitment. They must recognize that the message of Christ is the hope of the world. Practical ways to live out the Great Commission include: 

• Personal Evangelism: Sharing the gospel with friends, family, and colleagues through conversations, testimonies, and acts of kindness. 

• Community Involvement: Engaging in local outreach programs, supporting social justice initiatives, and meeting the needs of the marginalized. 

• Global Missions: Participating in or supporting mission trips, sponsoring missionaries, and praying for unreached people groups. 

• Discipleship Relationships: Mentoring new believers, leading small group studies, and fostering accountability partnerships. 

Conclusion 

Matthew 28:19, the Great Commission, is a timeless call to discipleship that invites believers into a life-changing journey of faith. It is a mission that transcends cultural, geographical, and temporal boundaries, uniting the body of Christ in a common purpose. As followers of Jesus, we have the privilege to take part in this divine mandate. We share the love and truth of Christ with the world. By embracing discipleship, we fulfill the Great Commission. We also experience the fullness of life that comes from walking in obedience to our Lord and Savior. 

Blessing,

I pray that your love will overflow more and more, and that you will keep on growing in knowledge and understanding. For I want you to understand what really matters, so that you may live pure and blameless lives until the day of Christ’s return. May you always be filled with the fruit of your salvation—the righteous character produced in your life by Jesus Christ—for this will bring much glory and praise to God. (Phil. 1:9-11 NLT).

Minister A. Francine Green

Notes:

All Scripture references are taken from the New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition (NRSVUE) unless otherwise noted).