For what the flesh desires is opposed to the Spirit, and what the Spirit desires is opposed to the flesh, for these are opposed to each other, to prevent you from doing what you want (Gal. 5:17).
Living in the Flesh
The concept of “living in the flesh” is outlined in Galatians 5. It captures the tension between human nature and divine guidance. It describes the conflict between pursuing human instincts and seeking divine will. According to Paul, this way of life prioritizes the desires of the human body. It focuses on the mind over the will of God. It is a path driven by self-centered ambitions and fleeting pleasures, often leading to spiritual alienation and moral decay.
Contrasts with the Spirit
Paul vividly describes the conflict between the flesh and the Spirit, emphasizing that their desires are fundamentally opposed. This constant inner struggle is a defining feature of human existence. “The desires of the flesh are against the Spirit, and the desires of the Spirit are against the flesh” (Galatians 5:17). This duality underscores the challenge of choosing between worldly inclinations and spiritual aspirations.
Defined by Works
The works of the flesh are not mere abstract ideas. Paul lists them explicitly. He wants to illustrate the consequences of living in this way. These include behaviors like sexual immorality, idolatry, jealousy, fits of rage, and envy. These actions are symptoms of a life disconnected from God’s purpose, perpetuating cycles of harm to oneself and others.
Obstacle to the Kingdom
In a stern warning, Paul states that “those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God” (Galatians 5:21). This is not simply a call to avoid sin. It is a reminder of the ultimate consequence of a life dominated by the flesh. Such a life leads to a separation from the fullness of God’s eternal presence.
Self-Driven Existence
Living in the flesh often revolves around one’s ego, personal desires, and ambitions. This life is controlled by the immediate gratification of the senses. It does not pursue the higher calling of spiritual growth. This self-driven existence can lead to emptiness, as it lacks the life-changing power of divine guidance.
Living in the Spirit
In contrast to living in the flesh, Paul exhorts believers to “walk by the Spirit,” a life marked by surrendering to God’s will and allowing the Holy Spirit to guide one’s thoughts and actions.
Led by the Spirit
Paul reminds us that those who are led by the Spirit are no longer under the constraints of the law. This does not absolve believers from moral responsibility but elevates their actions to a divine purpose. Life in the Spirit is not about legalistic rule-following but about fulfilling the law through love and grace.
Manifested in Fruit
The evidence of living in the Spirit is seen in the fruit it produces. This includes love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, and self-control. These qualities are the result of allowing the Spirit to work within, transforming character and relationships.
Crucified Flesh
Paul asserts that “those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires” (Galatians 5:24). This imagery of crucifixion signifies a complete renunciation of the old self. It leaves behind the destructive tendencies of the flesh. This allows one to embrace a renewed life in Christ.
Guided by God
Living in the Spirit means more than avoiding sin; it is about active alignment with God’s will. It means letting God shape our intentions, actions, and decisions. This leads to a life that reflects His goodness and brings glory to His name.
A Short Reflection
At its core, Galatians 5 challenges us to examine where our loyalties lie. Are we swayed by the fleeting desires of the flesh, or do we aspire to be led by the Spirit? Living in the Spirit is not about perfection but about surrender—choosing daily to let God’s presence transform us. The fruit of the Spirit is a testament to the beauty. It signifies the peace that come from walking in harmony with God’s will. The struggle between the flesh and the Spirit is real. Yet, life guided by the Spirit promises hope, freedom, and joy beyond measure. Let us strive, one step at a time, to embrace this divine guidance.
May the love of God shine through us, bringing hope, healing, and transformation to those around us. Amen.
Minister A. Francine Green
afrancinegreen.com 