Understanding Jesus’s Teachings on Politics in Everyday Language
When it comes to Jesus and politics, things can get a little confusing. Did Jesus want his followers to get involved in politics, or stay far away from it? Was he trying to overthrow the government, or create his own kingdom on Earth? Let’s break down what Jesus said and did, in plain language.
The “Render to Caesar” Moment
One of the clearest things Jesus ever said about politics happened when some religious leaders tried to trap him with a tricky question. They asked him if people should pay taxes to the Romans, who ruled Judea at the time. If Jesus said “yes,” the Jewish people might get mad, because they hated Roman rule. If he said “no,” the Romans could arrest him for encouraging rebellion.
Instead, Jesus asked to see a coin, which had the Roman emperor’s face on it. He then said, “Give to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s.” In other words, he taught that it’s okay to fulfill our responsibilities to the government (like paying taxes), but our main loyalty belongs to God.
This clever answer showed that Jesus recognized the authority of the government, but made it clear that our devotion to God comes first.
Jesus’s Kingdom Wasn’t Political
Throughout his life, Jesus made it clear that he wasn’t interested in being a political leader. He didn’t try to start a rebellion or take over the government. Even when people wanted to make him king—especially after he performed miracles—he walked away. He said his kingdom was “not of this world,” meaning he was starting something spiritual, not a new government.
When the Roman governor, Pilate, questioned Jesus before his death, Pilate asked if Jesus claimed to be a king. Jesus explained that his kingship was about truth and spiritual matters, not about competing with Rome for power.
Standing Up to Corrupt Power
While Jesus avoided political power grabs, he wasn’t silent about injustice. He spoke out against religious leaders who abused their authority and put their own interests ahead of the people, especially the poor. Jesus criticized the Pharisees for caring more about their status than about helping others. He also challenged the corrupt practices in the temple, the center of religious and some political power in his day.
The Dangers of Chasing Worldly Power
Jesus warned his followers to be careful about what they loved most. He said, “You can’t serve both God and money,” reminding people that chasing wealth or power can distract them from what’s most important—God’s kingdom. This teaching also applies to getting too attached to political power or ambitions. Jesus encouraged people to focus on spiritual values, not just on winning or being in control.
What Does This Mean for Today?
So, what do Jesus’s teachings mean for us now, especially when it comes to politics?
· Get involved, but remember your true loyalty: Jesus showed that it’s okay—and even good—to take care of civic duties, like obeying laws and paying taxes. But our highest loyalty should always be to God and his teachings, not to any one political party or leader.
· Let faith guide your politics, not the other way around: Our beliefs should shape how we act and vote, but we shouldn’t let politics take over our faith or use religion just to win arguments or get power.
· Seek the good of everyone: Jesus called his followers to seek justice, help those in need, and treat others with love and respect—even when they disagree. Civil discussion and kindness are just as important as having the right opinion.
In short, Jesus drew a clear line between his spiritual kingdom and the governments of the world. He encouraged people to be responsible citizens, but never to forget that their main calling is to love God and their neighbors, above all else. That’s a message that still matters, no matter what’s happening in politics today.
Minister A Francine Green
September 2025
afrancinegreen.com 