Static Triumphalism: Power, Control, and Change

Understanding a Big Idea from Theologian Walter Brueggemann

Have you ever wondered why some countries, leaders, or powerful groups seem so sure that their way is the only right way—and that their success is somehow meant to last forever? Walter Brueggemann, a well-known theologian, describes this kind of thinking as “static triumphalism.”¹

What Does “Static Triumphalism” Mean?

Static triumphalism is a fancy term, but the idea is pretty straightforward. It’s when empires or those in charge believe (and want everyone else to believe) that their power, wealth, and way of life are not only the best—but are meant to last forever. They often say their rule is backed by God, fate, or some bigger plan, making it seem unchangeable and unquestionable.

The Main Features of Static Triumphalism

· Justifying Power: The people in charge use religion or big ideas to claim their rule is “right” and even “holy.” It makes them feel superior and makes others more likely to accept the system.

· Order and Stability: The system is set up to look solid and unshakeable. The “gods” (or whatever higher power the leaders claim) are there to keep things just as they are.

· Suppressing Dissent: By controlling who can speak for God or claim to know the truth, the powerful make it very hard for anyone to protest or offer new ideas. If you disagree, you’re seen as going against not just the rulers but the divine plan.

· Prosperity and Exploitation: The rich and powerful get to enjoy the best stuff, while those at the bottom are left out. The system says this is the way things are supposed to be—even if it means some people are used or left behind.

How Is This Different from the “Prophetic Imagination”?

Brueggemann contrasts static triumphalism with what he calls the “prophetic imagination.” This is the idea that things don’t have to stay the way they are. Prophets—those who question the status quo—remind people of freedom, justice, and compassion, and encourage everyone to imagine a better, more equal society.

Some Examples

· Ancient Egypt: The Pharaoh claimed his gods wanted him to be in charge forever, and used this to keep the system of slavery and unfairness in place.

· King Solomon’s Court: Solomon’s royal court used God’s name to justify having all the power and wealth, while many people didn’t get to share in it.

· Modern Empires (Including Today): Brueggemann also says we see this kind of thinking in modern countries, like the United States. The idea that “our way is always right” can make it hard to face problems or make changes for a fairer society.

Why Does It Matter?

Static triumphalism matters because it explains why some systems seem so hard to change—and why voices calling for justice or compassion are often pushed aside. Remember, according to Brueggemann, it’s these “prophetic” voices that help us imagine new possibilities and keep hope alive for a better world.

Minister A Francine Green

September 2025

Notes