
From the era of slavery through the Civil Rights movement, and continuing into the present, American history has been marked not only by political struggles for justice and equality but also by a profound spiritual battle underlying these events. The fight for freedom and civil rights was more than a clash between individuals or groups—it echoed a deeper conflict against unseen forces that sought to maintain oppression and division. As the saying goes, our battle is not against flesh and blood, but against principalities and powers in high places. This spiritual dimension reminds us that meaningful social change often requires more than legal reforms; it calls for a transformation of hearts and minds, as communities unite to challenge the spiritual strongholds that impede justice, reconciliation, and peace.
Minister A Francine Green
December 2025